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Gout Risk Factors

By Carol & Richard Eustice, About.com

Updated: September 12, 2006

About.com Health's Disease and Condition content is reviewed by Kate Grossman, MD

Gout Risk Factors: What is a risk factor for gout? A risk factor increases your chances of developing gout but it is not certain that you will develop the disease. A risk factor is not a direct cause of the disease but the risk factors are associated in some way with developing gout.
  • Gout Risk Factor Quiz
  • Overweight Or Obesity: Being overweight is a risk factor for developing gout. Being overweight can lead to excess uric acid production.
  • What Makes People With Arthritis Overweight?
  • Eating Purine-Rich Foods: Eating purine-rich foods as part of your regular diet can be a risk factor for developing gout.
  • Gout Diet: Foods To Avoid
  • Avoiding Purine-Rich Foods
  • Excessive Alcohol Intake: Heavy or even moderate alcohol intake can lead to hyperuricemia.
  • What Is Hyperuricemia?
  • High Blood Pressure: High blood pressure or hypertension may increase the risk for developing gout.
  • High Blood Pressure
  • Lead Poisoning: Lead poisoning can increase the risk of developing gout and is considered a risk factor.
  • Lead Poisoning
  • Family History - Gender - Age: Family history or genetics are risk factors for developing gout. Up to 18% of people with gout have a family history associated with gout. More men than women have gout. Women generally do not develop gout until they are postmenopausal. Adults develop gout more frequently than children.
  • Women And Men With Gout Share Certain Risk Factors
  • Abnormal Kidney Function: Abnormal kidney function, resulting in low urine output, can increase the risk of developing gout.
  • Kidney Function Tests
  • Certain Medications: Certain medications can lead to hyperuricemia. Some of the drugs which increase the risk of developing gout include:
  • thiazide diuretics
  • low-dose aspirin and salicylates
  • cyclosporine
  • Niacin
  • Levodopa
  • Aminophylline
  • Medications to treat tuberculosis
  • Certain Medical Conditions: Having certain medical conditions may increase the risk of developing gout. Diseases associated with an increased gout risk include:
  • leukemia
  • lymphoma
  • hemoglobin disorders
  • hypothyroidism
  • Related Resources

  • Gout Risk Factor Quiz
  • Gout Screening Quiz
  • Gout Quiz - Test Your Knowledge
  • Gout Diet Quiz
  • Is It Gout Or Pseudogout?
  • Sources: Risk Factors For Gout, Brigham and Women's Hospital Health Information; Risk Factors for Gouty Arthritis, MedicineNet; Risk Factors For Gout, WrongDiagnosis.com; Gout, Primer On The Rheumatic Diseases, Arthritis Foundation.

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