1. About.com
  2. Health
  3. Arthritis & Joint Conditions

Discuss in my forum

The Cause of Knee Pain: Step-By-Step

By , About.com Guide

Updated August 28, 2006

About.com Health's Disease and Condition content is reviewed by the Medical Review Board

Step 2 of 5 - Synovial Fluid (Normal Knee Joint)
Cut-section view of normal knee joint

Cut-section view of normal knee joint

Photo © ADAM

The normal knee joint is surrounded by a membrane (the synovium) which produces a small amount of thick fluid (synovial fluid). The synovial fluid helps to nourish the cartilage and keep it slippery. The synovium also has a tough outer layer (the joint capsule) which protects and supports the joint.

©2012 About.com. All rights reserved. 

A part of The New York Times Company.

We comply with the HONcode standard
for trustworthy health
information: verify here.