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How Arthritis Complicates Sexuality

Physical and psychological interference.

By Carol & Richard Eustice, About.com

Updated: November 17, 2006

About.com Health's Disease and Condition content is reviewed by Kate Grossman, MD

How Arthritis Complicates Sex

Living and coping with arthritis can impact a person's sexuality. There are a variety of problems and difficulties which can arise due to the physical and psychological changes that arthritis causes.

  • Guide To Sexuality And Arthritis
  • Physical Interference

    Several factors can hamper the pleasure of sex including:

    Whatever can be done to alleviate the pain, fatigue, and limitation of arthritis is important to an enjoyable sexual encounter. Many people find that a warm bath, hot shower, or soak in a hot tub can relax the body and eliminate some stiffness.

  • Ways To Manage Your Pain
  • Ways To Increase Your Pain
  • Medications

    Taking medications beforehand also allows for maximum pain relief benefit when most needed.

  • Arthritis Drugs: What Are My Options?
  • When Are Pain Medications Appropriate For Arthritis Patients?
  • Dealing With Fatigue

    Fatigue can greatly affect energy levels. Fatigue can be especially debilitating when arthritis is actively flaring.

  • I'm Tired Of Being Tired
  • Exercise

    Others find that light exercise can loosen up or limber up the body.

  • Exercise: Essential Treatment For Arthritis
  • How To Exercise When You Have Arthritis
  • Morning Stiffness / Changing Positions

    Changing the time of day can be beneficial, since some people experience more discomfort at particular times of the day. Also, changing sexual positions can greatly relieve stress on particular joints.

  • Do Your Joints Feel Stiff When You Wake Up In The Morning?
  • What You Need To Know About Sexual Positions, From About Guide To Sexuality
  • Psychological Interference

    Psychological problems can interfere in a sexual relationship too. It is not uncommon for a person with arthritis to have a poor self-image at times. As the body becomes distorted from the arthritis, so may the person's self-image and self-esteem. This can lead to a certain reluctance to share a physical relationship with someone.

    Positive Approach

    Whatever can be done to enhance ones appearance and create a positive self-image is most helpful.

  • A Positive Approach To Arthritis
  • Dealing With Emotions

    The negative emotions depression, and anxiety that a chronic painful condition can produce can truly interfere and needs to be overcome.

  • The Many Emotions Of Chronic Arthritis
  • Honest Communication

    It is imperative for sexual partners to have good communication. The partners must be able to share their concerns and work out their difficulties together. As the problems are being worked out, this can create a special closeness between the two partners.

  • 8 Best Things To Do For Arthritis
  • Chronic Illness Complicates Relationships

    When chronic illness strikes, difficulties develop between partners which are so complex that statistics show that nearly 85% of marriages faced with these challenges eventually fail.

  • In Sickness And In Health
  • Related Resources

  • Sex / Love / Intimacy
  • Family / Marriage Issues
  • Solving Difficult Issues
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