Cod liver oil reduced the need for NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) in rheumatoid arthritis patients, according to a small study published in the March 24, 2008 issue of Rheumatology Journal. Supplementation with 10 grams cod liver oil per day reduced NSAID use by 30 percent. NSAIDs are commonly prescribed medications for rheumatoid arthritis but researchers have looked for alternatives because there are gastrointestinal and cardiovascular risks associated with NSAID use.

In the 9-month study, 97 patients with rheumatoid arthritis were randomly assigned 10 grams cod liver oil daily or a placebo. The patients were checked for certain parameters (NSAID use, disease activity, safety) at 0, 4, 12, 24 and 36 weeks. At 12 weeks, patients were asked to gradually reduce or stop NSAIDs if possible. Nineteen of 49 patients (39%) in the cod liver group reduced their NSAID use compared to 5 of 48 patients (10%) taking placebo. Researchers observed no worsening of disease activity related to the decrease in NSAID use. Fatty acids in the cod liver oil are thought to have anti-inflammatory properties. While the news is positive, you should always discuss rheumatoid arthritis treatment options with your doctor before making any changes.

Related Resources:

• The Facts of NSAIDs
• NSAIDs: 10 Things You Need to Know
• Arthritis Medications: What Are My Options?
• GI Problems Increase as COX-2 Inhibitor Use Declines
• Taking Two NSAIDs Is Risky - Advice for Arthritis Patients

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